Ross Hunter

Sustainability. Economics. Public Policy. Buddhism

Archive for the ‘Sustainability’ Category

Sustainability 10/17/2009

Posted by rosshunter on October 16, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

    • A little late for this thread, but for the record:

      rmgregory – that BBC post has been completely discredited everywhere – start at climateprogress.org for Joe Romm’s peer-science debunking. It was a sad day when the BBC of all people (well regarded up til now for its climate reporting) let such a blunder from a weather presenter slip under its radar.

      mogreenie – yes, what you said, and please stick around. If we’re going to start turning now to climate and farming (they go together in lots of ways), it’s true we have to realize the FB speaks as little for the good of farming as the AMA speaks for the good of health care.

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Sustainability 10/14/2009

Posted by rosshunter on October 13, 2009

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Sustainability 10/08/2009

Posted by rosshunter on October 7, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

    • What I discovered was people, themselves. And really just the number, and the breath, and depth of the ingenuity and authenticity in which people really applied themselves to being problem solvers and alleviate suffering, to addressing the ills of the world, and innovating and re-imagining what was possible. And they are organizing around different ways and different issues around different cultures and different manners. And when you stand back and you really get to see, if you will, not visually, not directly, but see it in a conceptual way, how large and diverse this movement is, then you just have to either laugh, or grin or smile.
    • Now then, you know what we pay attention to instead? All the institutional obstacles, and the resistance, and corruption, and financial chicanery, and on and on and on. And you look at that and you want to just jump off a bridge. And because you just see that, humans seem self serving, greedy, short sighted and violent. And if you just look at that, you just drink that potion, its toxic.

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Sustainability 10/07/2009

Posted by rosshunter on October 6, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

    • Costco said it had found E. coli in foreign and domestic beef trimmings and pressured suppliers to fix the problem. But even Costco, with its huge buying power, said it had met resistance from some big slaughterhouses. “Tyson will not supply us,” Mr. Wilson said. “They don’t want us to test.”
    • The food safety officer at American Foodservice, which grinds 365 million pounds of hamburger a year, said it stopped testing trimmings a decade ago because of resistance from slaughterhouses. “They would not sell to us,” said Timothy P. Biela, the officer. “If I test and it’s positive, I put them in a regulatory situation. One, I have to tell the government, and two, the government will trace it back to them. So we don’t do that.”

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Sustainability 10/06/2009

Posted by rosshunter on October 5, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

    • It turns out these same foods and methods of agriculture are often the best for the planet. Agriculture and the transportation, processing, storage, and preparation of food are a big part of our ecological impact. When it comes to environmental impact, how a family eats is more important than the type of car they choose to drive.

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Sustainability 10/03/2009

Posted by rosshunter on October 2, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

    • We are in a silent crisis in America because our food supply chain is being poisoned, and will ultimately be destroyed. What’s causing this is the action of corporate practices that exist only to strip every last dollar out of farming until the land is dead. Then the buyers of food will eat whatever they are fed to survive.

      This crisis needs to become louder. It needs to turn into the scream it really is. We are being killed by bad food, and the answer for each one of us lies within a few miles of where we live.

  • tags: Sustainability

    • I think the answer is we make our markets where we can. In the end I don’t think all of America drives out to the farmer’s market, I think the food will come to us, one way or another.

      I can’t make it to the market tomorrow so I’ve asked someone else to pick up some things for me. Meanwhile I have neighbors here in Georgetown who drive to a market in Austin to buy farm food.

      Obviously I need to organize my neighborhood so only one person needs to drive to Florence to buy food for all.

      And you farmers need to have subscribers – people similar to investors really – who will guarantee a market for your crop, and who will stay with you in good season and bad, in order to keep you in business and to guarantee that they can put wholesome food on their tables.

      It’s a matter of re-arranging the economics of how we grow and buy food more than anything else, in my opinion.

  • tags: Sustainability

    • The $90 million Oregon Sustainability Center — for several years a gauzy notion but this year funded by the Oregon Legislature — will be a showcase of the state’s green building innovation that draws visitors, researchers and designer-developers from across the world. It will rely solely on its own solar panels for energy and use no more water than falls on the site, among other major environmental feats.
    • The driving goal: to become a magnet for any business or government looking to meet its sustainability challenges while growing green jobs in Oregon.
    • The sustainability center is intended to meet the Living Building Challenge, a new green building certification program that lays out the most all-encompassing green standards in the industry.
  • tags: Sustainability

    • interesting post, and discussion. I do think the food chain is poisoned nowadays, and with genetic modification now loose and untracked in the fields there are a lot of untested imponderables going into our mouths no matter how rich we are.

      But as to your main point, that the poor suffer extreme stress, and your secondary point, that the rich don’t really understand this because of their own relative insulation from stress – this is clearly true, and verified by all of our experiences if we review them in this light.

      As for answers…

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Sustainability 09/26/2009

Posted by rosshunter on September 25, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

    • People say that the most expensive piece of medical equipment is the doctor’s pen. It’s not that we make all the money. It’s that we order all the money.
    • But you can learn from good hospitals. They do peer review, for instance, and that changes what doctors do in their offices. They blunt the financial incentives in various ways that we haven’t studied at all. It’s kind of ridiculous that there haven’t been very many people putting feet on the ground and studying what the positive deviants are doing. There are hundreds of examples out there. They’re not just the Mayo Clinic and not just Grand Junction. Go to Portland, Oregon; Temple, Texas; Pensacola, Florida. These are places that are doing something differently.
    • There are also more than 6,000 drugs and 4,000 types of operations and procedures. That’s what a hospital has to be able to manage and a doctor’s office has to manage. Our system in my hometown struggles with how to manage that. We’re trying to reform a system to be prepared for the 21st century of medicine and we’ll be struggling for answers for awhile.
    • And part of what’s such a marvel about a place like a Mayo or places like it is that they’ve been able to get teams of doctors work with nurses and nutritionists to work together.
    • We’re doing dress rehearsals on how to talk to each other. It’s hilarious. But when we do it, we not only lower costs, we lower the death rate 40 percent and the complication rate 30 percent. And that’s why I think the answers will be there.

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Sustainability 08/15/2009

Posted by rosshunter on August 14, 2009

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Sustainability 06/02/2009

Posted by rosshunter on June 1, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

    • “Can we actually save the Netherlands? Or should we abandon part of the country?” This is the basic question Dutch leaders were asking themselves within the context of global warming after witnessing Hurricane Katrina’s devastating blow to New Orleans in 2005.
    • “We learned here that you need a definite source of funding and a master plan,” added Jacquelyn Brechtel Clarkson, president of the New Orleans City Council. “The Dutch have built a Delta Fund and a Delta Program, and we need to do the same thing.”
    • In the Dutch city of Rotterdam, which aims to be “100 percent climate proof” by 2025 — but where traditional solutions such as creating new canals or strengthening levees do not suffice — the municipality is working on alternative solutions such as underground water storage to catch stormwater, subsidies for residents wishing to install green roofs, or water plazas built in such a way that they can serve as playgrounds in dry weather and as basins for storing water during heavy rainstorms.

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Sustainability 05/30/2009

Posted by rosshunter on May 29, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

    • K L Reddington wrote: “If we want to lower crude prices, we will have less battles against drilling in North America.”

      We don’t want to lower crude prices. We want the price of oil, and coal, and natural gas to go up, to internalize the full cost of the environmental damage that they cause, and force them to compete in the market on a level playing field with clean, renewable sources of energy. We want to burn LESS oil, not drill for more of it. We want offshore wind turbines, not offshore oil drilling rigs.

      Besides which, the oil corporations already have vast leases on public lands where they are already permitted to drill, and they aren’t doing it. Why should they? What incentive do the oil corporations have to lower the price of their product by putting more of it on the market?

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Sustainability 05/20/2009

Posted by rosshunter on May 19, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

    • The scattered protesters received most of the coverage at the University of Notre Dame yesterday. But Barack Obama’s speech merits some attention too
    • “Your generation must decide how to save God’s creation from a changing climate that threatens to destroy it,” Obama thundered. “You’ll be called to seek new sources of energy that can save our planet.” This isn’t new: The Evangelical Climate Change initiative has long been arguing that global warming is particularly salient to the Christian activist. Scorching the earth is poor stewardship.

      Which might explain the shift in Obama’s language. he normally speaks of climate change in terms of American interests, jobs, and security. Not yesterday. Climate change was presented not as a domestic issue but as a global danger. It is not just our nation that’s threatened, but the planet. That’s actually a more honest approach. But it gets at one of the real difficulties of addressing climate change. America — the world’s leading emitter of carbon — must make the most changes even as it derives the least benefits.

    • The developed countries that benefit most from fossil fuels will suffer least. The countries with the maximum incentive to prevent climate change have no power to do it. At Notre Dame, Obama exhorted the graduates to recognize that “that our fates are tied up, as Dr. King said, in a ’single garment of destiny.’” But we are not bound equally. No wonder Obama is looking to create a new coalition.

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Sustainability 04/29/2009

Posted by rosshunter on April 28, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

    • when i drink milk, if it is not organic, i think that the hormones and antibiotics are getting into my system cumulatively, and i cant imagine that would be a good thing.
      i dont like to take any medications unless absolutely necessary, so i dont want to take them gratuitously in the milk i use.
      i dont know if that is foolish thinking or common sense, but that is how i feel.
      i know there is nothing scientific in this, but when i bite into a crunchy and unpolished apple that is organic, it really tastes better to me.
      i am not imagining that.
      when i bite into a red, delicious apple that looks like it has been polished with armor-all, it just seems to lack taste. i feel sorry for it.
      it looks like they cant breathe in their own skins.
      the lustre on it looks unnatural and makes me uncomfortable.
      i confess that i have no real data, so i am not qualified to have a serious discussion.
      my way of thinking with most things is, “if it aint broken, dont fix it.”
      i just think we tamper with too much stuff.

      i also dont like to eat other animals.
      perhaps i feel that that their brothers and sisters will be angry.
      that is not very scientific, and perhaps just magical thinking, but who knows for sure?
      i have a whole family of rabbits living under part of my house.
      somehow, in some inexplicable way, i think they know i am a vegetarian, and so they are comfortable co-habitating with me.
      i have no scientific proof of this.
      i also apologize to all wasted food and talk to the plants in my garden regularly, as well as with the squirrel family in my tree.
      so i guess i am not the best person to have a discussion with.
      i have no scientific evidence, but i have so many hummingbirds, squirrels and rabbits and butterflies that live right here in my garden, that i think nature approves.
      i wont send any of this to the “new england journal of medicine.”

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Sustainability 04/26/2009

Posted by rosshunter on April 25, 2009

  • yes – this is the key point that national developments remain incountry, so it’s okay to share the IP globally = the prime benefits accrue incountry

    tags: Sustainability

    • The main point being:

      “Since power plants are built in the home country, most of the investments are in the home country,” he said. “You don’t build a power plant, put it in a boat and ship it overseas, similar to with buildings. So developing technologies for much more efficient buildings is something that can be shared in each country. If countries actively helped each other, they would also reap the home benefits of using less energy. So any area like that I think is where we should work very hard in a very collaborative way — by very collaborative I mean share all intellectual property as much as possible. And in my meetings with my counterparts in other countries, when we talk about this they say, yes, we really should do this. But there hasn’t been a coordinated effort. And so it’s like all countries becoming allies against this common foe, which is the energy problem.”

      This is an incredibly important and poorly understood idea. I also believe that in an era which may see a decline in material globalization and at least something of a return to localized production, adopting open IP becomes paradoxically more important in creating competitive advantages.

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Sustainability 04/17/2009

Posted by rosshunter on April 16, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

    • Far from over-playing their hand to swell their research coffers, scientists have been toning down their message in an attempt to avoid public despair and inaction.
    • The idea that the public should be shielded from dire predictions is utter nonsense. When faced with looming threats, people don’t cower under their bed covers. They demand action. They demand wise leadership. And they stand up and do what is right. After all, what choice do we have? But first the threat must be clear and unmistakeable. The scientific community can bring that clarity.

      So it’s about time this sea change began. Scientists have a pressing moral obligation to use the bullhorn at their disposal. They need to push their findings onto the front pages of newspapers and into the lead stories on cable news networks.

      The moment is ripe to toss flowers on the grave of the denier movement. Swing over to Morano’s Climate Depot (sorry I know his name is dead here) and you’ll see what I mean. Many of his posts just cite frightening new scientific studies. The assumption being, I guess, is that we’re supposed to find the conclusions implausible. The point and laugh defense. The other posts mainly link to fringe cranks, who probably failed high school physics, mangling climate data. The deniers are running on empty.

      One of the scientists quoted in that Guardian article said she has to remain hopeful that the world will stabilize at 2 C because she is the mother of small children. But in reality she fears the worst. I don’t want to bash scientists. Without their dedication and perseverance, people like myself would be utterly in the dark. Their research and findings have predicted years in advance the coming catastrophe.

      But if the worst case scenario occurs? What if humanity stays on its current emissions path? What if the firestorm of climatic disruptions ends up sweeping the globe? Will those manning the watchtowers be able to say they shouted as loud as they could?

    • You touched on this before, that many of the predictions say this or that will happen by 2100, 5-7C temp rise, .8 – 2 meter sea level rise. I think that time span is too long to be very effective in convincing folks. It seemed that I read in one of the Real Climate posts, that the models have a “sweet spot” of 20 -50 years in terms of accuracy. By 20 years, the weather noise is weeded out and after 50 years, climate behavior gets too chaotic for very precise prediction. Since we have been modelling for 30 years plus now, I propose saying by 2020, we expect this temperature increase X if we stay with BAU and list predictions for each 10 years intervals. I think that would have more immediacy. Put it all in a matrix or spreadsheet for 5 or so parameters and you would have all in one graphic, a pretty powerful tool. Thanks for your work!
    • Al — Here is something just a few years in the future for you to communicate, if you wish: Solar cycle 24 is just (barely) starting, the sun being in a deep and prolonged minimum. Despite this minimum (and La Nina conditions), 2008 CE was tenth warmest on record. In six years the sun will be at a solar maximum. That implies that 2015 CE will be quite, quite hot!

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Sustainability 04/16/2009

Posted by rosshunter on April 15, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

    • Guardian poll reveals almost nine out of 10 climate experts do not believe current political efforts will keep warming below 2C
    • The 261 respondents represented 26 countries and included dozens of senior figures, including laboratory directors, heads of university departments and authors of the 2007 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

      The poll asked the experts whether the 2C target could still be achieved, and whether they thought that it would be met: 60% of respondents argued that, in theory, it was still technically and economically possible to meet the target, which represents an average global warming of 2C since the industrial revolution. The world has already warmed by about 0.8C since then, and another 0.5C or so is inevitable over coming decades given past greenhouse gas emissions. But 39% said the 2C target was impossible.

    • Many of the experts stressed that an inability to hit the 2C target did not mean that efforts to tackle global warming should be abandoned, but that the emphasis is now on damage limitation.

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Sustainability 04/14/2009

Posted by rosshunter on April 13, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

    • His latest thought: suspend hundreds of thousands of
      600-foot-long vertical pipes in the tropical oceans, put a valve at
      the bottom of each pipe and allow deep, nutrient-rich water to be
      pumped to the surface by wave action. Nutrients from the deep water
      would increase algae bloom, which would suck up carbon dioxide and
      help cool the planet.

      “It’s a way of leveraging the Earth’s natural energy system
      against itself,” Lovelock speculates. “I think Gaia would
      approve.”

  • tags: Sustainability

    • Will’s misstatements on Arctic ice were so egregious that Post reporters took the unprecedented step of contradicting Will in a recent news article:

      The new evidence … contradicts data cited in widely circulated reports by Washington Post columnist George F. Will that sea ice in the Arctic has not significantly declined since 1979.

      But the Post has topped that stunner:  Today, the Post ran an editorial, “Arctic Ice Is Melting:  The 30-year decline is accelerating, new data show,” which begins:

      MAKE NO mistake, Arctic Sea ice is melting. According to the National Snow and Ice Data Center and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the maximum extent of the winter sea ice cover for 2008-09 was the fifth-lowest on record. Underscoring their point, the agencies added, “The six lowest maximum events since satellite monitoring began in 1979 have all occurred in the past six years (2004-09).”

      Global warming is doing a number on Arctic Sea ice.

      “Make no mistake”?  How about make no mistakes twice? (see “Post lets George Will reassert all his climate falsehoods plus some new ones“)

    • Our financial establishment, if judged by the output of the Council on Foreign Relations, now wants a new cold war with Russia over the 90 billion barrels of oil projected to be under our current polar icecap. They talk about “the new great game in the arctic”, and a gold rush for arctic resources.

      Chances are, they are just setting their readers up for the “adapt to it” conceptual frame, very popular in Time magazine. As if adapting to a methane catastrophe was even possible:

      http://www.killerinourmidst.com

      No we can’t adapt to this thing. And we can’t take a chance that James Lovelock was right, when he realized, as quoted in his interview in Rolling Stone in 2007 ” I realized that the climate system was in failure mode”.

    • One side note (supposition of mine) to these extinction events that ties into crude oil, which supposedly came from huge amount of algae – I could never figure out how you could get such huge amounts of algae with fish and other creatures in the sea which would want to eat it – with a Canfield Ocean (which existed many times for long periods of time) you get a sea full of algae that can handle the hydrogen sulphide – the irony being that our crude oil supplies may have come from (basically) global warming events that spiraled into exctinction events eons ago – and here we are, unknowingly having unlocked pandora’s box to it.
    • We are increasing CO2 at a rate that is unprecedented, and also increasing methane at an unprecedented rate. Couple that with deforestation, and half a trillion tons of carbon stored in the forests that is likely to be released by firestorms, and a trillion and a half estimated tones of carbon in the permafrost some of which is likely to be released by bacterial and fungal decay (and perhaps even peat fires) when it melts. The oceanic methane hydrates contain something on the order of five or so trillion tons of carbon in the form of methane gas, a greenhouse gas currently 25 or so times worse than CO2. The oceans could also start evolving large amounts of dissolved CO2 – think of how CO2 bubbles out of a warm soft drink, compared to a cold one.

      Compare this to something like three quarters of a trillion tons of carbon currently in the in the atmosphere, and a third of a trillion tons of carbon released by the entire industrial revolution. So, to spell it out, runaway heating could dump at least 10 times as much carbon into the atmosphere as it currently has, in a form that is initially 25 times worse as a greenhouse gas than CO2.

      No matter how robust a self-regulating system the climate is, and it is robust, it’s hard to see how it could handle this sort of stress.

      Lovelock may have had it right, IMO:

      http://www.rollingstone.com/ politics/ story/ 16956300/ the_prophet_of_climate_change_james_lovelock

      In this interview in Rolling Stone, he predicts 6 billion dead by 2100. Even he might be conservative in this estimate.

    • Leland, I like to tell myself that if the methane in the Arctic started rushing out, the world would warm so rapidly that the resulting chaos and hysteria would ultimately shut down most of our CO2 emissions as everyone scrambled northward with whatever they had. It would be rather barbaric and nasty, and plenty of people would die, but it would keep us from turning into Venus.
    • ertainly we are capable of solving this. But, here in the U.S., we are dealing with a financial elite that has become an elite because of oil and other fossil fuels. They don’t want to change, and they are so rich and powerful we may not be able to force them to change. The Council on Foreign Relations, traditionally dominated by the Rockefeller family (who remain major stockholders in ExxonMobil and who are powerful enough within ExxonMobil to recently force the ex-CEO, Lee Raymond, to resign) has run a series of truly incredible articles by Scott Borgerson, talking in really incredibly daft terms about a new gold rush for “resources” including oil in the arctic and especially under the current icecap. Borgerson has recently carried this message to Congress, and testified before the House Foreign Relations Committee, who thanked him for his testimony and told him he had been very helpful. This campaign has included at least one op-ed in the New York Times by Borgerson, who also talks about “adapting” to global warming.
    • I’m not worried about ordinary, reasonable people. I’m worried about ExxonMobil, and Peabody Coal, and the Koch brothers that fund the Cato Institute.
    • I remember last summer in northern California. We had a million acres burn, in California, last year, when a couple hundred thousand or less is normal.
    • Chris Field recently testified before Congress. He is a Stanford climate scientist, and one of the IPCC group leaders. His testimony before Congress was rather subdued, but the next day on Democracy Now! he laid it on the line:

      http://www.democracynow.org/ 2009/ 2/ 26/ member_of_un_environment_panel_warns

    • The reason I say we’re on a trajectory of climate change that we haven’t explored is that we have only looked at scenarios where the growth of CO2 was limited to in the range of two to 2.5 percent per year. We genuinely don’t know what a climate will look like with the more rapid rate of increase that we’re actually seeing….
  • tags: Sustainability

    • The amount of methane
      that can be released is indeed massive. Estimates of the amount
      of seafloor methane generally range from about 5000 billion metric
      tons to around 20,000 billion metric tons (a metric ton is equal
      to 1.1 imperial tons, the standard ton used in the United States),
      though they usually range around 10,000 billion metric tons. This
      amount of methane contains about 7500 billion metric tons of carbon,
      vastly more than all the estimated carbon in all fossil fuels:
      petroleum, coal, and natural gas. There is a simple way to put
      10,000 billion metric tons of methane into perspective: it contains
      about ten times the amount of carbon (largely in the form of carbon
      dioxide) as does the entire atmosphere. Moreover, though methane
      entering the atmosphere is quickly oxidized, it is oxidized to
      carbon dioxide, so the problem of its warming ability will remain
      with us for thousands of years into the future.

      A methane catastrophe,
      therefore, is an abrupt surge of greenhouse gas that could rival
      or exceed the carbon dioxide warming of the planet. It could potentially
      overwhelm the natural heat regulatory system of the Earth, which
      operates in a much more gradual way, and on a much more protracted
      time scale. The quantity of methane that could be released is
      so massive there would be no remedial action that people would
      be able to take to mitigate it except in the most superficial
      way. Once a methane catastrophe were to begin, there would be
      major consequences for the planet and its inhabitants, human and
      other, and we would be able to do little except wait it out. Methane,
      in a very real sense, is the joker in the deck of global warming.

    • We are certainly on the
      verge of releasing a huge amount of permafrost and seafloor methane
      within a very short time; we may also be on the brink of methane
      catastrophe. By our own actions — by our continuing and increasing
      use of carbon fuels — we are slowly but inexorably creating the
      conditions during which a such a methane release, catastrophic
      or more gradual, could occur. We probably have time to prevent
      a catastrophe, but there is a certain non-negligible possibility
      that we have already crossed — or will shortly cross — an invisible
      threshold that will render a methane catastrophe inevitable and
      unstoppable.
  • tags: Sustainability

    • The great insight offered by James Lovelock in Gaia is that we are the model. Planet Earth, being a web of complex self-regulating systems, operates very much like a human body. Terminal illness gives us the template for most forms of ecological collapse. One set of changes initiates another, and so on in a downward cascade of negative feedback until the whole system falls apart.
    • wherever you look in the natural world the message of exponential change is reinforced, yet humans have a weird predisposition to see change as linear.
    • But there is no tipping point – a curve is always tipping, and each new finding redraws the curve. If this year’s figure comes in under 4 million square kilometres the patient could be dead inside five years, and ships will be crossing the North Pole in September 2014.

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Sustainability 04/02/2009

Posted by rosshunter on April 1, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

    • Let’s get straight on the number for sure. From the 350.org link supplied by Robin Ozretich above:

      ‘As James Hansen of America’s National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the first scientist to warn about global warming more than two decades ago, wrote recently, “If humanity wishes to preserve a planet similar to that on which civilization developed and to which life on Earth is adapted, paleoclimate evidence and ongoing climate change suggest that CO2 will need to be reduced from its current 385 ppm to at most 350 ppm.”‘

      And all of this comes from the fact that everything on the planet that can melt IS melting, and it’s happening now – far in advance of any of the models.

      That Wikipedia link that Ezra supplied needs to be read carefully. It refers to an older model, yet even that model presents only a realm of unknowns at 550 ppm. For more certainty, it suggests 400 ppm for a stable 2 degree rise in temperature (which is way more than we want by the way).

      What’s happening now was not quite foreseen by the science of 2005 presented in the wikipedia summary. What’s happening now is scary – the warming and the melting are already in rapid acceleration, decades before we thought we’d see it.

      It will be a great public service of this blog to get clear on the state of play in climate change, as it has on economics. And as I like to recommend, Joe Romm’s scientific reporting at Climate Progress is the place to go for that.

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Sustainability 04/01/2009

Posted by rosshunter on March 31, 2009

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Sustainability 03/21/2009

Posted by rosshunter on March 20, 2009

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Sustainability 03/19/2009

Posted by rosshunter on March 18, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

      • Summary

        The invention suggests employing a super tall chimney to facilitate heat exchange in
        the atmosphere as a remedy to Global Warming. Calculations show that if we construct a chimney 5 kilometers (3 mile)
        tall and 1 kilometer (0.7 mile) in diameter, we can expect the following amazing results:

        • Just 10 chimneys like the one proposed will offset
          Global Warming.

        • Each chimney will produce ~330,000 Mega Watts of
          electricity, which is equivalent to the amount of energy 15 super powerful nuclear
          stations produce

        • Each chimney will induce rain generation in
          surrounding areas and will produce roughly 70 million tons of water
          precipitation every day, which is equal 4% of Mississippi river flow in New
          Orleans or about 80 Jordan Rivers.

        • Each chimney will transform at least 300 square miles
          of desert into arable land.

        • Each chimney will trap approximately 1,500,000 tons of CO2 per year in the newly created arable area.

        The goal of this website is to explain the idea of
        utilizing super-chimney technology as a unique way to avert global warming
        catastrophe at the same time as generating clean energy and irrigation. After
        looking through the information on this site you will understand how this
        technology works, and — in fact — how simple it is!

        I suspect you might have questions, concerns, or criticism. In this
        regard, I urge you not to hesitate to contact me at mike@superchimney.org. I
        promise to do my best in replying to you in a timely fashion with more detailed
        explanations and discussion.

        Sincerely,

        Michael Pesochinsky

  • tags: Sustainability

    • It all starts off when a small collection of motivated individuals within a community come together with a shared concern: how can our community respond to the challenges, and opportunities, of Peak Oil and Climate Change?

      They begin by forming an initiating group and then adopt the Transition Model (explained here at length, and in bits here and here) with the intention of engaging a significant proportion of the people in their community to kick off a Transition Initiative.

      • After going through a comprehensive and creative process of:

        • awareness raising around peak oil, climate change and the need to undertake a community lead process to rebuild resilience and reduce carbon
        • connecting with existing groups in the community
        • building bridges to local government
        • connecting with other transition initiatives
        • forming groups to look at all the key areas of life (food, energy, transport, health, heart & soul, economics & livelihoods, etc)
        • kicking off projects aimed at building people’s understanding of resilience and carbon issues and community engagement
        • eventually launching a community defined, community implemented “Energy Descent Action Plan” over a 15 to 20 year timescale
      • The community also recognises two crucial points:

        • that we used immense amounts of creativity, ingenuity and adaptability on the way up the energy upslope, and that there’s no reason for us not to do the same on the downslope
        • if we collectively plan and act early enough there’s every likelihood that we can create a way of living that’s significantly more connected, more vibrant and more in touch with our environment than the oil-addicted treadmill that we find ourselves on today.
  • tags: Sustainability

    • What is Repower America?

      Repower America is the bold clean energy plan to “repower” our country with 100% clean electricity within 10 years.

      First described in a speech last July by Al Gore, Repower America means new industries with high-paying jobs. It means lower energy costs. And, it means substituting clean domestic sources of energy and a transition away from dirty coal and foreign oil. Read about the goal here.

      By making buildings and homes more efficient, ramping up renewable energy generation, constructing a unified national smart grid, and transitioning to clean and affordable plug-in cars, we can address our country’s economic and national security challenges—all while making huge strides to solve the climate crisis.

  • tags: Sustainability

    • Videos

      Watch our cool ads and videos below and share them with your friends.

      Do you have a great video that you’d like to see on wecansolveit.org? Click here to submit a video. 

  • tags: Sustainability

    • There are no homes in America powered by “clean” coal today. There are no “clean” coal power plants selling electricity in America today. In fact, America does not have a single demonstration “clean” coal plant that captures and safely stores its carbon pollution. The technologies that capture or safely store CO2 have not yet been integrated with coal power at commercial scale. This means that the roughly 600 coal plants producing electricity in the US today are not preventing their global warming pollution from entering the atmosphere. Although the technologies are being developed and tested, in reality, there is no such thing as “clean” coal power in America today.

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Sustainability 03/16/2009

Posted by rosshunter on March 15, 2009

  • ap and Trade that Works

    So far, cap and trade systems have not succeeded in reducing emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel combustion enough to justify the economic hardship they’ve inflicted. The fundamental reasons for this failure are that the economic incentives and disincentives of this system have not hit the correct targets, and that the programs are prone to fraud and difficult to enforce. The following proposal corrects those problems.

    1. Limit the scope of the cap and trade program to electric power generation. All fossil fuel use outside the program should be subject to a carbon tax (which could be implemented separately, perhaps with the tax rate following a price established by this program).

    There are several reasons to confine the program to electric power generation only. First, limiting the number of pollution sources in the program makes it possible to enforce compliance, and second, electric power generation is fundamentally an energy conversion and delivery industry and not an energy consumer, and as such its incentives should be applied differently.

    The most and least important reason to limit the scope of the program to electric power generation is that it makes the program politically possible right now. The electric power industry is already regulated, and many voters imagine cap and trade will solve the climate problem without costing them any money. Elected officials should be able to support this program without jeopardizing their re-elections.

    2. Define a cap in terms of metric tons of carbon dioxide emitted per megawatt hour generated and sold.

    Specifying emissions per megawatt-hour targets the generation mix rather than the total amount of power supplied to the grid, and will guide power company choices for new generation facilities and upgrades to existing facilities.

    3. Distribute allowances that reflect the cap to all generators, including non-polluting generators, based on the amount of electricity they sell. Require allowances to be used to purchase fossil fuels fo

    tags: Sustainability

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Sustainability 03/13/2009

Posted by rosshunter on March 12, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

    • The banks, the Fed and Treasury are playing a hiding game, if they do actually have a good idea of what the assets are worth – they don’t want the share prices to collapse (more than they have).

      The astronomical amounts involved in credit default swaps are often mentioned, as in the WaPo piece referred to by JHM. But who are these amounts owed to, people on Mars? If someone is obliged to pay, someone else has to receive. To a considerable extent there is a colossal bookkeeping problem, which won’t be cleared up as long as people have reasons to hide the true situation.

    • I have no quarrel with Dean’s comments here, but think we need to focus on a larger picture. Regarding the figures put forward in the Post op-ed cited by JHM, I would guess that the 5 to 30 cents on the dollar valuation is one that merely takes into account the orgy of asset inflation over the past couple decades, but NOT the fact that economic arrangements such as suburbia and the present food system are not viable without enormous energy inputs that are completely unsustainable. Surely the needed transformation of our economy and society in the face of the death trap we have set for ourselves is the number one priority, along with a new set of financial arrangements that must be completely subordinated to this goal – NOT shoring up the existing banks. I agree that along the way the banks will have to be placed in receivership, but the concern expressed in several of the comments over proper asset pricing and open books, is also, to my mind, something of a diversion from what is most important.

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Sustainability 03/11/2009

Posted by rosshunter on March 10, 2009

  • tags: Sustainability

    • What’s the best way to give Americans of all socioeconomic backgrounds a tangible stake in fighting for issues like global warming?

      Easy: Make it their livelihood. Every day, about 135 million people go to work in the U.S. Imagine what would happen if millions of those jobs — plus new ones created for people who are currently unemployed — were in fields like renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and green building.

      Our two crucial concerns about survival — the environment and making a living — would be combined. A person’s commitment to their job would also be their commitment to the planet.

  • classic text Overshoot: The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change – William Catton

    tags: Sustainability

    • Circumstance: The Age of Exuberance is over, population has already overshot
      carrying capacity, and prodigal Homo sapiens has drawn down the world’s savings
      deposits.

      Consequence: All forms of human organization and behavior that are based on the
      assumption of limitlessness must change to forms that accord with finite limits.

    • Unrecognized Preview

      The Industrial Revolution made us precariously dependent on nature’s dwindling
      legacy of non-renewable resources, even though we did not at first recognize
      this fact. Many major events of modern history were unforeseen results of
      actions taken with inadequate awareness of ecological mechanisms. Peoples and
      governments never intended some of the outcomes their actions would incur.

  • tags: Sustainability

    • We are hooked on a system that depends on growth
      It no longer provides the prosperity or happiness we seek
      It is unsustainable
  • tags: Sustainability

    • At the current rates, the world economy will be twice as big as it is today in seventeen years. That carries the potential for enormous additional destruction. The environmental movement has a lot of wonderful things about it, and it’s accomplished a lot. But it’s not up to this challenge of dealing with this amount of environmental loss and destruction.

      The fundamental thing that’s happened is that our efforts to clean up the environment are being overwhelmed by the sheer increase in the size of the economy. And there’s no reason to think that won’t continue. So we have to ask, what is it about our society that puts such an extraordinary premium on growth? Is it justified? Why is that growth so destructive? And what do we do about it?

      Capitalism is a growth machine. What it really cares about is earning a profit and reinvesting a large share of that and growing continually. Profits can be enhanced if the companies are not paying for the cost of their environmental destruction—so they fight [paying it] tooth and nail. The companies themselves are now quite huge, quite powerful, quite global, and no longer just the main economic actors in our society. They are the main political actors also.

  • tags: Economics, Sustainability

    • Today “work and more work” is the accepted way of doing things. If anything, improvements to the labor-saving machinery since the 1920s have intensified the trend. Machines can save labor, but only if they go idle when we possess enough of what they can produce. In other words, the machinery offers us an opportunity to work less, an opportunity that as a society we have chosen not to take. Instead, we have allowed the owners of those machines to define their purpose: not reduction of labor, but “higher productivity”—and with it the imperative to consume virtually everything that the machinery can possibly produce.

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